ORACLE添加默认用户
<p>[TOC]</p>
<h2>scott用户添加</h2>
<ul>
<li>复制如下文件到<code>/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/scott.sql</code></li>
<li>在sqlplus中执行该文件</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>##scott.sql
Rem Copyright (c) 1990 by Oracle Corporation
Rem NAME
REM UTLSAMPL.SQL
Rem FUNCTION
Rem NOTES
Rem MODIFIED
Rem gdudey 06/28/95 - Modified for desktop seed database
Rem glumpkin 10/21/92 - Renamed from SQLBLD.SQL
Rem blinden 07/27/92 - Added primary and foreign keys to EMP and DEPT
Rem rlim 04/29/91 - change char to varchar2
Rem mmoore 04/08/91 - use unlimited tablespace priv
Rem pritto 04/04/91 - change SYSDATE to 13-JUL-87
Rem Mendels 12/07/90 - bug 30123;add to_date calls so language independent
Rem
rem
rem $Header: utlsampl.sql 7020100.1 94/09/23 22:14:24 cli Generic<base> $ sqlbld.sql
rem
SET TERMOUT OFF
SET ECHO OFF
rem CONGDON Invoked in RDBMS at build time. 29-DEC-1988
rem OATES: Created: 16-Feb-83
GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY TIGER;
ALTER USER SCOTT DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS;
ALTER USER SCOTT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;
CONNECT SCOTT/TIGER
DROP TABLE DEPT;
CREATE TABLE DEPT
(DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,
DNAME VARCHAR2(14) ,
LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;
DROP TABLE EMP;
CREATE TABLE EMP
(EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,
ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
JOB VARCHAR2(9),
MGR NUMBER(4),
HIREDATE DATE,
SAL NUMBER(7,2),
COMM NUMBER(7,2),
DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
(10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
(30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
(40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-JUL-87')-85,3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-JUL-87')-51,1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);
DROP TABLE BONUS;
CREATE TABLE BONUS
(
ENAME VARCHAR2(10) ,
JOB VARCHAR2(9) ,
SAL NUMBER,
COMM NUMBER
) ;
DROP TABLE SALGRADE;
CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
( GRADE NUMBER,
LOSAL NUMBER,
HISAL NUMBER );
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);
COMMIT;
SET TERMOUT ON
SET ECHO ON</code></pre>
<h2>创建SH等示例用户方法</h2>
<ul>
<li>文件下载</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://github.com/oracle/db-sample-schemas/tags">github下载正确的脚本包</a></p>
<ul>
<li>文件解压到这个路径
<pre><code>[oracle@oracle schema]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/db-sample-schemas-12.2.0.1</code></pre></li>
</ul>
<p>-- 用户密码放在<> 括号内</p>
<pre><code>SYSTEM: <oracle>
SYS: <oracle>
HR: <hr>
OE: <oe>
PM: <pm>
IX: <ix>
SH: <sh>
BI: <bi></code></pre>
<ul>
<li>
<p>默认表空间、临时表空间、日志路径</p>
<pre><code>default tablespace: EXAMPLE
temporary tablespace: TEMP
log file directory: $ORACLE_HOME/demo/schema/log</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>数据库连接信息(要在已经存在的数据下安装)</p>
<pre><code>connect_string: localhost:1521/pdb
connect_string: 172.18.32.66:1521/orcl</code></pre>
</li>
<li>使用如下执行</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>SQL> @?/demo/schema/mksample <SYSTEM_password> <SYS_password>
<HR_password> <OE_password> <PM_password> <IX_password>
<SH_password> <BI_password> EXAMPLE TEMP
$ORACLE_HOME/demo/schema/log/ localhost:1521/pdb
SQL> @/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/demo/schema/db-sample-schemas-12.2.0.1/mksample.sql oracle oracle hr oe pm ix sh bi TBS01 TEMP $ORACLE_HOME/demo/schema/log oracle:1521/orcl</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>如下脚本文件，需要将<strong>SUB</strong>CWD__变量改为正确的路径。</li>
<li>
<p>高手使用 <code>perl -p -i.bak -e 's#__SUB__CWD__#'$(pwd)'#g' *.sql */*.sql */*.dat</code> 命令改的</p>
<pre><code>"__SUB__CWD__/human_resources/hr_main.sql"
"__SUB__CWD__/order_entry/oe_main.sql"
"__SUB__CWD__/product_media/pm_main.sql"
"__SUB__CWD__/info_exchange/ix_main.sql"
"__SUB__CWD__/sales_history/sh_main.sql"
"__SUB__CWD__/bus_intelligence/bi_main.sql"
"__SUB__CWD__/mkverify.sql"</code></pre>
</li>
<li>确认用户创建成功
<pre><code>select * from dba_objects where owner in ('BI','SH')
select * from dba_tables where owner ='SH'
select * from dba_users where lock_date is null
select count(*) from sh.sales
select * from sh.sales
select * from sh.CUSTOMERS </code></pre></li>
</ul>