九阴真经


nginx

<h3>docker下安装并使用nginx</h3> <h5>1:下载nginx</h5> <pre><code>docker pull nginx</code></pre> <h5>2:制作nginx镜像</h5> <pre><code>docker run -it -d --name mynginx -p 80:80 -v /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/img:/home/img nginx run:启动容器 -i t d:后台启动一个终端 --name:容器的名称 -p:宿主机端口:容器端口 -v:宿主机目录:容器目录(会把宿主机器目录共享到容器内)</code></pre> <pre><code>####以下为nginx配置: /*** 如果不想用这个配置可以先 docker -itd --name mynginx nginx 启动一个容器 拷贝容器内的镜像模板 到宿主机上 docer cp mynginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx #进入容器内 docker exec -it mynginx /bin/bash #查看docker nginx容器默认配置(server) 复制到自己宿主机/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 配置中即可 cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf **/ ---------------------------nginx--------------------------------------------------------- user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } location /image { alias /home/img; autoindex on; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } }</code></pre> <h5>3:测试</h5> <pre><code>wget wget https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-d2aee61cf9963be67c4ea8274b2601db_540x450.jpeg 下载图片 cp 1.jpeg /home/img 浏览器访问测试 http://192.168.124.16/image/11.jpeg</code></pre> <h6>备注:</h6> <pre><code>启动其他端口的容器,更改配置文件监听端口 和 启动命令即可: [root@master photo]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx1.conf user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 6666; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } location /photo { alias /home/photo; autoindex on; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } } #命令 注意 谷歌浏览器占用6666端口 其他浏览器测试 docker run -itd --name nginx1 -p 6666:6666 -v /etc/nginx/nginx1.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/photo/:/home/photo nginx docker stop nginx1: 停止服务 docker rm nginx1:启动服务 docker logs nginx1:查看日志 </code></pre>

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