Android判断SD卡
<p>Android判断SD卡</p>
<pre><code class="language-java">最近程序中需要查看sd卡是否挂载，在网上看到有用Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED来判断是否有sd卡，但实际上Environment.getExternalStorageState()得到的手机内置sd卡的状态。这里有一种方法查看外置sd卡，使用StorageVolume类，这里需要通过反射实现。StorageManager调用getVolumeList方法返回StorageVolume对象StorageVolume对象保存着卷信息，StorageVolume的isRemovable判断是否可以卸载，如果可以卸载则是sd卡。代码如下：</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-java">private boolean isSDMounted() {
boolean isMounted = false;
StorageManager sm = (StorageManager) getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);
try {
Method getVolumList = StorageManager.class.getMethod(&quot;getVolumeList&quot;, null);
getVolumList.setAccessible(true);
Object[] results = (Object[])getVolumList.invoke(sm, null);
if (results != null) {
for (Object result : results) {
Method mRemoveable = result.getClass().getMethod(&quot;isRemovable&quot;, null);
Boolean isRemovable = (Boolean) mRemoveable.invoke(result, null);
if (isRemovable) {
Method getPath = result.getClass().getMethod(&quot;getPath&quot;, null);
String path = (String) getPath.invoke(result, null);
Method getState = sm.getClass().getMethod(&quot;getVolumeState&quot;, String.class);
String state = (String)getState.invoke(sm, path);
if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
isMounted = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e){
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e){
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return isMounted;
} </code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-java"> /**
*这里其实判断到的是getExternalStorageState : mounted
*getPath : /storage/emulated/0
*getAbsolutePath : /storage/emulated/0
* 判断是否有SD卡是否存在
*/
public static boolean hasSDCard() {
boolean hasSdCard = Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
.getExternalStorageState()) ;
LogUtil.d(TAG, &quot;hasSdCard : &quot; + hasSdCard);
return hasSdCard ;
}</code></pre>