bitset
<pre><code class="language-cpp"> bitset<4> bitset1; //无参构造,长度为4,默认每一位为0
bitset<8> bitset2(12); //长度为8,二进制保存,前面用0补充
string s = "100101";
bitset<10> bitset3(s); //长度为10,前面用0补充
char s2[] = "10101";
bitset<13> bitset4(s2); //长度为13,前面用0补充
cout << bitset1 << endl; //0000
cout << bitset2 << endl; //00001100
cout << bitset3 << endl; //0000100101
cout << bitset4 << endl; //0000000010101</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-cpp"> bitset<2> bitset1(12); //12的二进制为1100(长度为4),
//但bitset1的size=2,只取后面部分,即00
string s = "100101";
bitset<4> bitset2(s); //s的size=6,而bitset的size=4,只取前面部分,即1001
char s2[] = "11101";
bitset<4> bitset3(s2); //与bitset2同理,只取前面部分,即1110
cout << bitset1 << endl; //00
cout << bitset2 << endl; //1001
cout << bitset3 << endl; //1110</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-cpp"> bitset<4> foo (string("1001"));
bitset<4> bar (string("0011"));
cout << (foo^=bar) << endl; // 1010 (foo对bar按位异或后赋值给foo)
cout << (foo&=bar) << endl; // 0010 (按位与后赋值给foo)
cout << (foo|=bar) << endl; // 0011 (按位或后赋值给foo)
cout << (foo<<=2) << endl; // 1100 (左移2位,低位补0,有自身赋值)
cout << (foo>>=1) << endl; // 0110 (右移1位,高位补0,有自身赋值)
cout << (~bar) << endl; // 1100 (按位取反)
cout << (bar<<1) << endl; // 0110 (左移,不赋值)
cout << (bar>>1) << endl; // 0001 (右移,不赋值)
cout << (foo==bar) << endl; // false (0110==0011为false)
cout << (foo!=bar) << endl; // true (0110!=0011为true)
cout << (foo&bar) << endl; // 0010 (按位与,不赋值)
cout << (foo|bar) << endl; // 0111 (按位或,不赋值)
cout << (foo^bar) << endl; // 0101 (按位异或,不赋值)</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-cpp"> bitset<4> foo ("1011");
cout << foo[0] << endl; //1
cout << foo[1] << endl; //1
cout << foo[2] << endl; //0</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-cpp"> bitset<8> foo ("10011011");
cout << foo.count() << endl; //5
//(count函数用来求bitset中1的位数,foo中共有5个1
cout << foo.size() << endl; //8
//(size函数用来求bitset的大小,一共有8位
cout << foo.test(0) << endl; //true (
//test函数用来查下标处的元素是0还是1,并返回false或true,此处foo[0]为1,返回true
cout << foo.test(2) << endl; //false (同理,foo[2]为0,返回false
cout << foo.any() << endl; //true (any函数检查bitset中是否有1
cout << foo.none() << endl; //false (none函数检查bitset中是否没有1
cout << foo.all() << endl; //false (all函数检查bitset中是全部为1</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-cpp"> bitset<8> foo ("10011011");
cout << foo.flip(2) << endl; //10011111
//(flip函数传参数时,用于将参数位取反,本行代码将foo下标2处"反转",即0变1,1变0
cout << foo.flip() << endl; //01100000
//(flip函数不指定参数时,将bitset每一位全部取反
cout << foo.set() << endl; //11111111
//(set函数不指定参数时,将bitset的每一位全部置为1
cout << foo.set(3,0) << endl; //11110111
//(set函数指定两位参数时,将第一参数位的元素置为第二参数的值,本行对foo的操作相当于foo[3]=0
cout << foo.set(3) << endl; //11111111
//(set函数只有一个参数时,将参数下标处置为1
cout << foo.reset(4) << endl; //11101111
//(reset函数传一个参数时将参数下标处置为0
cout << foo.reset() << endl; //00000000
//(reset函数不传参数时将bitset的每一位全部置为0</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-cpp"> bitset<8> foo ("10011011");
string s = foo.to_string(); //将bitset转换成string类型
unsigned long a = foo.to_ulong(); //将bitset转换成unsigned long类型
unsigned long long b = foo.to_ullong(); //将bitset转换成unsigned long long类型
cout << s << endl; //10011011
cout << a << endl; //155
cout << b << endl; //155</code></pre>